What Is R22 Refrigerant Made Of
A refrigerant is a substance or mixture usually a fluid used in a heat pump and refrigeration cycle in most cycles it undergoes phase transitions from a liquid to a gas and back again.
What is r22 refrigerant made of. You should know there are alternative refrigerants like r 407c r 422b and others. R22 refrigerant is one of the most commonly used refrigerants. It s a greenhouse gas though and it doesn t work as well as r22. Fluorocarbons especially chlorofluorocarbons became commonplace in the 20th century but they are being phased out because of their ozone depletion effects.
There s no doubt as r 22 freon becomes scarcer the price of it will skyrocket. Freon cfcs and halocarbons so when you ask a question like what is freon made of getting a direct answer is hard. This article gives r22 phase out timeline after which the refrigerant freon 22 bans get commenced. I am sad to say that the hvac industry is probably one of the worst offenders in the construction industry.
This colorless gas is better known as hcfc 22 or r 22 or chclf 2 it is commonly used as a propellant and refrigerant these applications are being phased out in developed countries due to the compound s ozone depletion potential odp and high global warming potential gwp although global use of r 22. It has one hydrogen atom in its compound and not all the hydrogen atoms from it are replaced. For one r 22 is its own refrigerant whereas the replacement refrigerants are made up of several different kinds of refrigerants designed to mimic operating pressures temperatures of r 22. The article also tells about the implications of r22 phase out on the users or customers.
These refrigerants operate near the same pressures as r 22 but don t have all the chlorine in it that ruins the ozone layer. R22 refrigerant is also called as freon 22 or simply r 22 freon. What the customers should know about r22 has also been described. Government has placed restrictions on r22 and has issued the requirement that r22 refrigerant must be eliminated from use in cooling systems by the year 2020.
The hvac industry and regulations have more or less made the decision for you. The construction industry is filled with all sorts of language that can make the layman cringe at the thought of it. Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon hcfc. When you go to purchase a new system make sure you get one with r 410a rather than a dry charging system.
R 410a is the better of the two both for an efficient system and for helping the environment. R22 is the short name for the halocarbon compound chclf2 monochlorodifluoromethane which is used as the refrigerant. R22 refrigerant belongs to a class of chemicals called hydrochlorofluorocarbons that are being phased out because of their ozone depleting effects. Many working fluids have been used for such purposes.
R134a refrigerant is an alternative that contains no chlorine and hence no ozone depletion potential. Refrigerant r22 is hydroclhorofluorohydrocarbon hcfc. R22 is the halocarbon compound named monochlorodifluoromethane with chemical formula chclf2.