What Is A Lamination Error On A Coin

While people used coins as currency for thousands of years the practice might have been closer to trading small bits of copper silver gold and other precious metals.

What is a lamination error on a coin. In the case of clad coins the outer layer may be completely or partially missing on one or both sides. The laminated part of the coin may be very small or run completely across the surface of the coin. Split planchet errors are also similar to lamination errors which occur when parts of the coin flake off due to impurities or other abnormalities in the planchet. They are generally.

Lamination errors can develop before or after the strike. Split planchet errors occur on solid metal coins such as alloyed coins like bronze pennies or copper nickel five cent coins and occur due to impurities in those planchets. When the hub creates a secondary misaligned image on the coin that s when a doubled die coin is created. Mints purchase long strips of metal which are fed through blanking machines that punch out disks known as blank planchets or simply as planchets or blanks on which coins are struck.

It is generally believed that lamination errors are caused by contaminants in the alloy that cause the metal to separate along the horizontal plane. Double or multiple strike errors happen when the coin fails to eject from the collar. The die is imprinted by a machine called a hub. Lamination errors are planchet errors in which the surface of a coin cracks and flakes.

I can be as small as a pin head or almost as large as the coin itself and is easy to identify since it looks like metal leaf when attached and grainy if detached. This doubled die will then strike out potentially hundreds even thousands of doubled die coins such is the case with the 1955 doubled die penny some coin analysts think 20 000 of these 1955 doubled die pennies were made. Sometimes the laminated layer will fall away and be completely missing other times it can be folded back across the surface of the coin. This determines the size and shape of eventual coins.