What Is A Hardwood Tree Species
Trees with broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous or needled trees.
What is a hardwood tree species. In the autumn they usually change color and drop. They produce a fruit or nut and often go dormant in the winter. Hardwood tree characteristics apply to many of the tree species in this country. This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a.
What are hardwood trees. Hardwoods have a more complex structure than softwoods and are often much slower growing as a result. This guide features 20 of the most abundant and most often used hardwood species. Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods.
In addition to the basics where they grow general description and abundance. More woody fibers means the cord. Wood hardness varies among the hardwood species and some are actually softer than some softwoods. The leaves on these hardwood trees tend to be broad.
The trees have broad leaves rather than needle like leaves. The dominant feature separating hardwoods from softwoods is the presence of pores or vessels. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton scleroxylon acacia acacia sp robinia pseudoacacia african padauk pterocarpus soyauxii afzelia doussi afzelia africana agba tola gossweilerodendron balsamiferum alder alnus black alder alnus glutinosa red alder alnus rubra ash fraxinus black ash fraxinus nigra blue ash fraxinus. Because these hardwoods have dense trunks they make better fireplace wood than softwoods.
You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer. Hardwood from deciduous species such as oak normally shows annual growth rings but these may be absent in some tropical hardwoods. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year. North america s forests grow hundreds of varieties that thrive in temperate climates including oak ash cherry maple and poplar species.
Hardwoods are deciduous trees that have broad leaves produce a fruit or nut and generally go dormant in the winter. The term hardwood tree is a botanical grouping of trees with similar characteristics. A cord of wood from a hardwood shade tree will contain more woody fibers than a cord of wood from a softwood conifer. Deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year.
They are common sights all across north america. The guide to american hardwood species. Hardwoods most often are deciduous trees usually showcasing broad flat leaves and dense inner wood. What exactly is a hardwood tree.