What Are Satellites Made Of
Space agencies keep long lists of materials and components which they have tested for use in space to help the engineers.
What are satellites made of. Satellites in high earth orbit require the most energy to reach their destination. Artificial satellites are man made satellites sent into space for a variety of different purposes e g. Here are some of the jobs satellites do. This is a list of satellites and spacecraft which have been given usa designations by the united states air force these designations have been applied to most us military satellites since 1984 and replaced the earlier ops designation.
Satellites in a highly inclined orbit such as a polar orbit take more energy than a satellite that circles the earth over the equator. Satellites send television signals directly to homes but they also are the backbone of cable and network tv. Many scientists didn t fully embrace clarke s idea until oct. Satellites are manmade objects put into orbit.
As of december 2018 usa designations have been assigned to 290 space missions. They make us safer provide modern conveniences and broadcast entertainment. These so called geostationary satellites he proposed could be used for communications. A satellite with a low inclination can use the earth s rotation to help boost it into orbit.
Taking pictures of the earth for scientific investigation natural satellites are moons which. These high velocity metal scraps can shred newer still functioning satellites if the materials used are not strong enough to shrug off these projectiles. Satellites are made of lots of materials. It is comparable to the soviet russian kosmos designation.
In addition to these man made threats to artificial satellites meteoroids in space can reach speeds of 42km s faster than a bullet and pose a significant threat to satellites. That s when the soviet union launched sputnik 1 the first man made satellite to orbit earth sputnik was a 23 inch 58 centimeter 184 pound 83 kilogram metal ball. Approximately 2 000 artificial satellites orbiting earth relay analog and digital signals carrying voice video and data to and from one or. They often affect our lives without our realizing it.
Satellite communication in telecommunications the use of artificial satellites to provide communication links between various points on earth satellite communications play a vital role in the global telecommunications system.