Wet Bulb Dry Bulb Humidity Formula

Relative humidity is measured using a device called a sling psychrometer this consists of 2 side by side conventional thermometers one of which the wet bulb thermometer has a wetted wick placed at the bottom the other the dry bulb thermometer has no wetted wick.

Wet bulb dry bulb humidity formula. Enter a temperature wet bulb and actual station pressure. Given t 40 c rh 50 p sta 3 hpa. Air humidity can be estimated by measuring. Dry bulb temperature and.

Determine the wet bulb and dewpoint temperature the given temperature is 40 deg c relative humidity is 50 and then actual station pressure is 3 millibars. When the psychrometer is swung around by its attached chain or handle the air causes the water on the wick to evaporate which. At lower humidity the wet bulb temperature is lower than dry bulb temperature because of evaporative cooling. Dry bulb temperature is a reading of the average molecular velocity of dry air but it does not take into account the actual heat content of the air or the evaporative cooling effect of the air.

The following tables calculate dew point and relative humidity based on the observed wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures and the elevation at the site of the observation. By definition wet bulb temperature is the lowest temperature a portion of air can acquire by evaporative cooling only. Enter your actual station pressure not the altimeter setting. Substitute the given values in the formula.

It includes a dry bulb thermometer a wet bulb thermometer and a psychrometric chart a graph that plots the relationships between the dry and wet bulb temperature relative humidity and dew point at constant pressure. The wet bulb temperature wbt is the temperature read by a thermometer covered in water soaked cloth wet bulb thermometer over which air is passed. At 100 relative humidity the wet bulb temperature is equal to the air temperature dry bulb temperature. In of mercury mm of mercury millibars hpa.

If the dry and wet bulb temperatures are set to the same value the calculator will show the saturation mixing ratio the amount of water in saturated air at that temperature. The knowledge of only two of these values is enough to determine the state of the moist air including the content of water vapor and the sensible and latent energy enthalpy in the air. Wet bulb temperature t wb can be measured with a standard thermometer with some wet clothing cotton or similar around the bulb. 1 to find t d.

These can be calculated automatically using wildland fire rh calculator apps for ios and android available for free. Dry bulb temperature t db can be measured with a simple thermometer as shown above. Note that continuously air flow around the thermometer is important to evaporate.